Root Canal Treatment (RCT) is a dental procedure used to treat infection or damage in the tooth’s pulp, the innermost part containing nerves and blood vessels. The process involves removing the infected or damaged pulp, cleaning and disinfecting the inside of the tooth, and then filling and sealing it to prevent future infection.
Steps of Root Canal Treatment:
1. Diagnosis: The dentist examines the tooth, often taking X-rays to determine the extent of the infection or damage.
2. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is applied to numb the tooth and surrounding area, ensuring a painless procedure.
3. Pulp Removal: The dentist drills a small hole into the tooth to access the pulp chamber and root canals. The infected or damaged pulp is removed.
4. Cleaning and Shaping: The empty canals are cleaned, disinfected, and shaped to prepare them for filling.
5. Filling: The cleaned canals are filled with a biocompatible material, usually gutta-percha, to seal them.
6. Sealing: The tooth is then sealed with a temporary or permanent filling. In many cases, a crown is placed to restore the tooth’s strength and appearance.
Benefits:
– Pain Relief: Eliminates the source of pain and infection.
– Tooth Preservation: Saves the natural tooth, avoiding extraction.
– Improved Oral Health: Prevents the spread of infection to adjacent teeth or the jawbone.
Aftercare:
– Pain Management: Mild discomfort may occur after the procedure, typically manageable with over-the-counter pain relievers.
– Avoid Chewing Hard Foods: To prevent damage to the treated tooth, avoid chewing hard foods until a permanent filling or crown is placed.
– Oral Hygiene: Maintain good oral hygiene with regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups to ensure the longevity of the treated tooth.
Root Canal Treatment is a common and effective way to save a tooth that would otherwise need to be extracted due to severe infection or decay.
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